Weights and Measures
uit∫ oŋð mijir∫
Dagostinia keeps it's weights and measures tied to duodecimal (base-12) and sexagesimal (base-60) systems of counting. Duodecimal systems allow division of units by 2, 3, 4, and 6. Sexagesimal also allows division by 5 and 10. The duodecimal system is commonly used in the inch-foot system, the dozen-gross system, music, months, and others. The sexagesimal system is commonly used for time (seconds-minutes-hours) and latitude and longitude coordinates. It is not difficult to comprehend for other units of measure as well. Dagostinia accepts the colon ':' as a separator between dozenal units adding a semicolon ';' for factors below one, that is, 1:2:3;4:5 refers to 1 mass, 2 dozen, 3 units, 4 dodth, 5 grosth. Without the semicolon, each factor is considered to be a whole factor.
The decimal system is inconvenient for everything except the amount of fingers that humans have. Finger counting in dozenal is accomplished with each of the three phalanx sections of four fingers.
In reference to factors, Dagostinia recognizes the US system, i.e., 'billion' = 10e9, 'trillion' = 10e12, 'quadrillion' = 10e15 and so forth.
The previous system was considered vain and unnecessary. The new tables are more indicative of the measures that are more relevant around Dagostinia. All measurements based off of the body are based on the Monarch:
Length:
1 digi ~ 1.33 inch (index finger, second joint length)
1 phal ~ 4 inches (index finger length)
1 hand ~ 9 inches (handspan from pinky tip to thumb tip)
1 pid ~ 1 foot (heel to toe, used for pacing steps)
1 wing ~ 6 feet (wingspan, finger tip to finger tip)
Height:
1 mon ~ 6'-3" (height of the monarch)
1 stretch ~ 8' (limit of fingertips whilst on flat feet)
Area:
1 bed ~ 25sf (a practical size for raised bed gardening)
1 lot ~ 5000sf (the area of former Dagostinia proper)
Volume:
Liquid:
1 bucket ~ 4 US gallons (a common tool in Dagostinia)
1 short barrel ~ 25 US gallons
1 barrel ~ 55 US gallons
Weight:
1 min ~ US$0.121
1 wage = 60 min = US$7.25
1 deni = 8 wage = US$58
Time:
1 chore = 10 minutes
6 chores = 1 hour
24 hours = 1 day
7 days = 1 week
13 weeks = 1 season
52 weeks = 1 year
(Dagostinia recognizes the 7-day week as sacred but only utilizes the month system for convenience with other systems)
30 years = 1 genra (intended to be roughly half of a cycle, not a strict measurement)
62 years = 1 cycle
See the calendar for more detail
Factors:
1 phal = 1 unit
12 units = 1 dozen or 1 hand
12 dozen = 1 gross = 144 units
12 gross = 1 great gross or 1 mass = 1728 units
12 mass = 1 vence = 20,736 units, generally meaning 20,000
Daddy size = large
Mommy size = medium large
Big kid size = medium
Baby size = small
Numbers (Cardinal; Ordinal follows format for fractions):
1 = phal = £ol
2 = duece = ðuß
3 = tres = ðriß
4 = quat = quoð
6 = six = ßiqß
12 = dozen = ðoßiŋ
60 = ses = ßiß
144 = gross = qroß
1/2 = duesth = ðußð
1/3 = terce = ðirß
1/4 = quart = quorð
1/6 = sixth = ßiqßð
1/12 = dodth = ðoð`ð
1/60 = sesth = ßißð
1/144 = grosth = qroßð
Dozenal counting:
one (1)
two (2)
three (3)
four (4)
five (5)
six (6)
seven (7)
eight (8)
nine (9)
dek (X)
el (#)
doh (10)
eleven (11) ...
nineteen (19)
dekteen (1X)
elteen (1#)
twenty (20) ...
twenty-nine (29)
twenty-dek (2X)
twenty-el (2#)
thirty (30) ...
ninety (90)
dekty (X0)
elty (#0)
one-hundred (100)
(one phalange)
2
(two phalanges)
3
(one finger)
4
5
6
(two fingers)
7
8
9
(three fingers)
X
#
10
(one hand)
This system works on the principle that 2 dots can be struck by a line. A slash closes the unit. A single slash can also be used to denote one dozen. Two consecutive slashes equals 2 dozen, etc. up to 4 consecutive slashes. A fifth reversed slash crossing all other slashes closes out a unit of 60. A 60 may also be denoted by an 'X'.
Symbol Notations:
. = 1
_=3
/=12
X=60